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Portrait of Gustave Eiffel
Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

1832–1923 · France

Gustave Eiffel

An engineer of iron bridges and towers who made industrial structural beauty visible through the Eiffel Tower.

Style: Steel frame · Industrial

Experience with bridges and railway structures led to the tower.

Trusses and wind-load calculations determined its form.

A temporary exposition structure became a permanent icon.

Eiffel worked at the boundary between architecture and civil engineering.

The collaborative structure of engineers and companies behind the work is also important.

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